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| = Workspace tips =
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| * Show branch in prompt: add the following to your .bashrc
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| PS1='\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\[\033[01;33m\]`git branch 2>/dev/null|cut -f2 -d\* -s|sed -e"s/ //g"`\[\033[00m\]\$ '
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| * gitk is a great tool for visualizing the git history and seeing where your master or branch is wrt origin:master
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| gitk
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| * git gui is a great tool for performing git commands with a graphical user interface
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| git gui
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| === Stash local changes temporarily ===
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| * git stash
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|
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| === Create a local branch ===
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| * git branch test
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| === Swtich to a local branch ===
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| * git checkout test
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| === Get stashed local changes ===
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| * git stash pop
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| === Update a branch to the remote master's head ===
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| * git stash
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| * git rebase origin master
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| * git stash pop
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|
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| == Stash only those changes that have not been staged ==
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| * git stash save --keep-index
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|
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| === Add to local commit ===
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| * git add <filename>
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| * git add -A
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| === Push local commit ===
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| * git push origin master
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| === Remove a local branch ===
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| * git checkout master
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| * git branch -d <branch>
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| === Track a remote branch ===
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| * "git fetch" (get up to date) or "git pull"
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| * git branch --track somebranch origin/somebranch
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| ** --track is not needed unless you've set branch.autosetupmerge to false in your config
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| * git checkout somebranch
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| * git commit
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| * git push
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| ** sends changes to origin/somebranch
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|
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| === Delete a remote branch ===
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| * Don't do this unless you're incredibly confident in what you're doing
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| * git push origin :somebranch
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| === Project History ===
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| * git log ( To view the history of your changes )
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| * git log -p ( To see complete diffs at each step )
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| * git log --stat --summary ( To see overview )
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|
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| === Setting up tracked repositories to start pushing ===
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| #If you have cloned read-only version, do the following first
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| ## git remote rm origin
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| # Add the proper remote
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| ##git remote add origin git@gitorious.org:tubetk/tubetk.git
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| # You can push your changes
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| ##git push origin master
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|
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| === Use a global ignore file for editor backups ===
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| Different developers' editors use different backup file names. Rather than put every possible editor backup file name in every project .gitignore, use a personal gitignore file to ignore your own editor backup files:
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| git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore
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| echo '*~' >> ~/.gitignore
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| Now, the exclusion pattern '*~' will be applied in every directory of every git project you use.
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| === View history ===
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|
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| Take a look at the history:
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| git log -C --stat
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| (git log has a bunch of options; this set detects renames and copies, and shows a summary of what files are changed in each commit)
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| Get a closer look at a particular change by commit:
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| git log -C -p -1 57c609
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| (-p shows a patch, -1 restricts to a single change, and 57c609 is the start of a commit shown by the first 'git log' command)
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| Get a list of commits to a particular file since vBeta branch:
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| git log --oneline vBeta..origin/v1.0 -- CMakeLists.txt
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| View history graphically, if you installed the necessary program:
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| gitk --all
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| qgit --all
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| You can also [view the history online in gitorious/github], but viewing the history locally is often more powerful.
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| View commits affecting a certain file only:
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| git whatchanged filename
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| = Additional References =
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| * GIT tutorial [http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gittutorial.html]
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| * GIT guide from gitorious [http://qt.gitorious.org/qt-jambi/pages/GitGuide]
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| * GIT guide in CMake [http://www.cmake.org/Wiki/CMake/Git]
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| * GIT quick reference [http://jonas.nitro.dk/git/quick-reference.html]
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