CMake Platform Dependent Issues: Difference between revisions

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== Specific Platforms==
{{CMake/Template/Moved}}


=== Linux ===
This page has moved [https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/community/wikis/doc/cmake/Platform-Dependent-Issues here].
* [[CMake IA64 Issues|IA64 Issues]]
 
=== Mac OSX ===
* [[CMake:Bundles And Frameworks|Bundles and Frameworks]]
* http://www.kernelthread.com/mac/apme/optimizations/
* http://0xfe.blogspot.com/2006/03/how-os-x-executes-applications.html
 
=== Windows ===
* [[CMake Borland Compiler Issues|Borland Compiler Issues]]
 
* [[CMake MinGW Compiler Issues|MinGW Compiler Issues]]
 
* [[CMake Wacom Compiler Issues|Wacom Compiler Issues]]
 
== OS Specific Programs ==
 
{| border="1"
|- bgcolor="#abcdef"
! Platform !! System Info !! OS Distribution Version
|-
| Linux || uname -a ||
|-
| HP-UX || uname -a ||
|-
| AIX || uname -a ||
|-
| SunOS || uname -a ||
|-
| IRIX || hinv, uname -a ||
|-
| Max OSX / Darwin || system_profiler, uname -a || About This Mac, /usr/bin/sw_ver
|-
| Cygwin || uname -a ||
|-
|rowspan=3| Windows || ver || ver
|}
 
 
== The Platforms / Compilers Table ==
 
{| border="1"
|- bgcolor="#abcdef"
! Platform !! Compilers !! Macros !! List Dependencies !! List Symbols !! Trace Syscal/Signal !! Runtime Library Path
|-
| Linux || gcc, g++, icc || __linux || ldd program || nm || strace || LD_LIBRARY_PATH
|-
| HP-UX || cc, [http://docs.hp.com/en/B3901-90019/index.html aCC] || __hpux || chatr program || nm || || SHLIB_PATH (32), LD_LIBRARY_PATH (64)
|-
| AIX || xlc, xlC || _AIX || dump -H program || nm || || LIBPATH
|-
| SunOS || cc, CC || __sparc || ldd program || nm || || LD_LIBRARY_PATH (32), LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64 (64)
|-
| IRIX || cc, CC || __sgi || ldd program || || || LD_LIBRARY_PATH (o32), LD_LIBRARYN32_PATH (n32), LD_LIBRARY64_PATH (64)
|-
| Max OSX / Darwin || gcc, g++ || __APPLE__ || otool -L program || nm || ktrace -f outfile program; kdump outfile || DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
|-
| Cygwin || gcc, g++ || __CYGWIN__, _WIN32 || depends program.exe || nm ||  || PATH
|-
| MinGW || gcc, g++ || __MINGW32__ || depends program.exe || nm ||  || PATH
|-
|rowspan=3| Windows || Visual Studio 6, cl ||rowspan=3| _WIN32 || depends program.exe ||rowspan=3| dumpbin ||rowspan=3| ||rowspan=3| PATH
|-
|Visual Studio 7, cl || depends program.exe '''†'''
|-
|Visual Studio 7.1, cl || depends program.exe '''†'''
|}
 
* '''†''' In order for ''depends'' to be installed, the "Win32 Platform SDK Tool" needs to be selected when installing Visual Studio (See [http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vccore/html/vccondeterminingwhichdllstoredistribute.asp Determining Which DLLs to Redistribute]).
 
This is a useful reference for predefined macros: http://predef.sourceforge.net/precomp.html
 
==Architecture Modes==
 
{| border="1"
|- bgcolor="#abcdef"
! Compiler !! Command !! Languages !! Architecture Flags !!colspan=2| Macros
|-
|rowspan=2| GNU || gcc || C || || ||rowspan=2| __GNUC__, __GNUC_MINOR__, __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__
|-
| g++ || C++ || ||
|-
|rowspan=2| SGI MIPSpro || cc || C ||rowspan=2| -o32, -n32, -64 || ||rowspan=2| _COMPILER_VERSION, _MIPS_SIM==_ABIO32 (o32), _MIPS_SIM==_ABIN32 (n32), _MIPS_SIM==_ABI64 (64)
|-
| CC || C++ ||
|-
|rowspan=2| SunPro || cc || C ||rowspan=2| -xarch=... || __SUNPRO_C ||rowspan=2| #include <sys/isa_defs.h>: _ILP32 (32), _LP64 (64)
|-
| CC || C++ || __SUNPRO_CC
|-
|rowspan=2| HP || cc || C ||rowspan=2| +DD64 || ||rowspan=2| __LP64__ (64)
|-
| aCC || C++ || __HP_aCC
|-
|rowspan=2| IBM VisualAge || xlc || C ||rowspan=2| -q32, -q64 || __IBMC__ ||
|-
| xlC || C++ || __IBMCPP__ ||
|}
 
==Compiler Options and Flags==
 
{| border="1"
|- bgcolor="#abcdef"
! Compiler !! Full Warnings !! No Warnings !! Warnings as Errors !! Suppress Warning #n !! Warning #n as Error
|-
| gcc || -W -Wall -Wshadow || -w || -Werror || -Wno-<warning-name> ||
|-
| MIPS Pro || -fullwarn || -w or -woffall or -woff all || -w2 || -woff (#n)[,n0..n1,...] or -diag_suppress (#n)[,n0..n1,...] || -diag_error (#n)[,n0..n1,...]
|-
| icc || -Wall -w2 -Wcheck || -w || -Werror || -wd(#n)[,arg2,..argn] || -we(#n)[,arg2,..argn]
|-
| bcc32 || -w+ || -w- || -g1 || -w-(#n) ||
|-
| xlc || -qlanglv=ansi or -qflag=w:w || -w or -qflag=e:e || -qhalt=w || -qsuppress=(#n)[:arg2:..argn] ||
|-
| xlC || -qlanglv=ansi or -qflag=w:w || -w or -qflag=e:e || -qhalt=w || -qsuppress=(#n)[:arg2:..argn] || -qhaltonmsg=(#n)[,arg2,..argn]
|-
| VS6: cl || /W4 || /w || /WX || ||
|-
| VS7-8: cl || /Wall /Wp64 || /w || /WX || /wd(#n) || /we(#n)
|-
| Sun cc ||  || -w || -errwarn=%all || -erroff=<warning-tag>[,arg2,..argn] || -errwarn=<warning-tag>[,arg2,..argn] (use -errtags=yes to see tags)
|-
| HP cc || +w1 || -w or +w3 || || +W (#n)[,arg2,..argn] || +We (#n)[,arg2,..argn]
|-
| HP aCC || +w || -w        || || +W(#n)[,arg2,..argn]  || +We(#n)[,arg2,..argn]
|-
| wcl386 || -wx || -w=0 || -we || -wcd=(#n) || -wce=(#n)
|}
 
* More platform specific information can be found in [http://bhami.com/rosetta.html ROSETTA STONE] platforms table (Mostly for system administrators)
 
* Another even more complete table: [http://www.fortran-2000.com/ArnaudRecipes/sharedlib.html Using static and shared libraries across platforms] (For various compiler flags and options)
 
== Debugging Tips ==
 
=== Using special debug libraries on various systems===
{| border="1"
|- bgcolor="#abcdef"
! Platform !! Operation
|-
| Debian GNU/Linux || export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/debug
|-
| Mac OS X || export DYLD_IMAGE_SUFFIX=_debug
|}
 
=== The gdbrun Script for UNIX-like Platforms ===
 
The following is an extremely useful script that will run any command line in a gdb debugger.  Put this text in an executable file called "gdbrun":
 
<pre><nowiki>
#!/bin/sh
 
extra_text=""
if [ "$1" == "--break-main" ]; then
  extra_text="break main"
  shift
fi
 
EXEC="$1"
 
shift
 
run_text="run"
for a in "$@"; do
  run_text="${run_text} \"$a\""
done
 
TMPFILE=/tmp/gdbrun.$$.$#.tmp
cat > ${TMPFILE} <<EOF
${extra_text}
${run_text}
EOF
 
gdb -x ${TMPFILE} "${EXEC}"
rm -f "${TMPFILE}"
 
</nowiki></pre>
 
Then one may debug a test like this:
 
<pre><nowiki>
gdbrun /path/to/myexe --some-arg --some-other-arg
</nowiki></pre>
 
Notes about this script:
* It supports spaces in argument names (note the for loop)
* Takes extra argument --break-main, which causes the program to stop once all the libraries are loaded
* It always run debugger, even when program exits normally
* Cannot be used with MPI or any other system that runs your program from a shell script
 
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Latest revision as of 15:41, 30 April 2018


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