VTK
dox/Common/Misc/vtkFunctionParser.h
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00001 /*=========================================================================
00002 
00003   Program:   Visualization Toolkit
00004   Module:    vtkFunctionParser.h
00005 
00006   Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
00007   All rights reserved.
00008   See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.
00009 
00010      This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
00011      the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
00012      PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.
00013 
00014 =========================================================================*/
00045 #ifndef __vtkFunctionParser_h
00046 #define __vtkFunctionParser_h
00047 
00048 #include "vtkCommonMiscModule.h" // For export macro
00049 #include "vtkObject.h"
00050 
00051 #define VTK_PARSER_IMMEDIATE 1
00052 #define VTK_PARSER_UNARY_MINUS 2
00053 
00054 // supported math functions
00055 #define VTK_PARSER_ADD 3
00056 #define VTK_PARSER_SUBTRACT 4
00057 #define VTK_PARSER_MULTIPLY 5
00058 #define VTK_PARSER_DIVIDE 6
00059 #define VTK_PARSER_POWER 7
00060 #define VTK_PARSER_ABSOLUTE_VALUE 8
00061 #define VTK_PARSER_EXPONENT 9
00062 #define VTK_PARSER_CEILING 10
00063 #define VTK_PARSER_FLOOR 11
00064 #define VTK_PARSER_LOGARITHM 12
00065 #define VTK_PARSER_LOGARITHME 13
00066 #define VTK_PARSER_LOGARITHM10 14
00067 #define VTK_PARSER_SQUARE_ROOT 15
00068 #define VTK_PARSER_SINE 16
00069 #define VTK_PARSER_COSINE 17
00070 #define VTK_PARSER_TANGENT 18
00071 #define VTK_PARSER_ARCSINE 19
00072 #define VTK_PARSER_ARCCOSINE 20
00073 #define VTK_PARSER_ARCTANGENT 21
00074 #define VTK_PARSER_HYPERBOLIC_SINE 22
00075 #define VTK_PARSER_HYPERBOLIC_COSINE 23
00076 #define VTK_PARSER_HYPERBOLIC_TANGENT 24
00077 #define VTK_PARSER_MIN 25
00078 #define VTK_PARSER_MAX 26
00079 #define VTK_PARSER_CROSS 27
00080 #define VTK_PARSER_SIGN 28
00081 
00082 // functions involving vectors
00083 #define VTK_PARSER_VECTOR_UNARY_MINUS 29
00084 #define VTK_PARSER_DOT_PRODUCT 30
00085 #define VTK_PARSER_VECTOR_ADD 31
00086 #define VTK_PARSER_VECTOR_SUBTRACT 32
00087 #define VTK_PARSER_SCALAR_TIMES_VECTOR 33
00088 #define VTK_PARSER_VECTOR_TIMES_SCALAR 34
00089 #define VTK_PARSER_VECTOR_OVER_SCALAR 35
00090 #define VTK_PARSER_MAGNITUDE 36
00091 #define VTK_PARSER_NORMALIZE 37
00092 
00093 // constants involving vectors
00094 #define VTK_PARSER_IHAT 38
00095 #define VTK_PARSER_JHAT 39
00096 #define VTK_PARSER_KHAT 40
00097 
00098 // code for if(bool, trueval, falseval) resulting in a scalar
00099 #define VTK_PARSER_IF 41
00100 
00101 // code for if(bool, truevec, falsevec) resulting in a vector
00102 #define VTK_PARSER_VECTOR_IF 42
00103 
00104 // codes for boolean expressions
00105 #define VTK_PARSER_LESS_THAN 43
00106 
00107 // codes for boolean expressions
00108 #define VTK_PARSER_GREATER_THAN 44
00109 
00110 // codes for boolean expressions
00111 #define VTK_PARSER_EQUAL_TO 45
00112 
00113 // codes for boolean expressions
00114 #define VTK_PARSER_AND 46
00115 
00116 // codes for boolean expressions
00117 #define VTK_PARSER_OR 47
00118 
00119 // codes for scalar variables come before those for vectors. Do not define
00120 // values for VTK_PARSER_BEGIN_VARIABLES+1, VTK_PARSER_BEGIN_VARIABLES+2, ...,
00121 // because they are used to look up variables numbered 1, 2, ...
00122 #define VTK_PARSER_BEGIN_VARIABLES 48
00123 
00124 // the value that is retuned as a result if there is an error
00125 #define VTK_PARSER_ERROR_RESULT VTK_FLOAT_MAX
00126 
00127 class VTKCOMMONMISC_EXPORT vtkFunctionParser : public vtkObject
00128 {
00129 public:
00130   static vtkFunctionParser *New();
00131   vtkTypeMacro(vtkFunctionParser, vtkObject);
00132   void PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent);
00133 
00135 
00136   void SetFunction(const char *function);
00137   vtkGetStringMacro(Function);
00139 
00142   int IsScalarResult();
00143 
00146   int IsVectorResult();
00147 
00149   double GetScalarResult();
00150 
00152 
00153   double* GetVectorResult();
00154   void GetVectorResult(double result[3]) {
00155     double *r = this->GetVectorResult();
00156     result[0] = r[0]; result[1] = r[1]; result[2] = r[2]; };
00158 
00160 
00164   void SetScalarVariableValue(const char* variableName, double value);
00165   void SetScalarVariableValue(int i, double value);
00167 
00169 
00170   double GetScalarVariableValue(const char* variableName);
00171   double GetScalarVariableValue(int i);
00173 
00175 
00179   void SetVectorVariableValue(const char* variableName, double xValue,
00180                               double yValue, double zValue);
00181   void SetVectorVariableValue(const char* variableName,
00182                               const double values[3]) {
00183     this->SetVectorVariableValue(variableName,values[0],values[1],values[2]);};
00184   void SetVectorVariableValue(int i, double xValue, double yValue,
00185                               double zValue);
00186   void SetVectorVariableValue(int i, const double values[3]) {
00187     this->SetVectorVariableValue(i,values[0],values[1],values[2]);};
00189 
00191 
00192   double* GetVectorVariableValue(const char* variableName);
00193   void GetVectorVariableValue(const char* variableName, double value[3]) {
00194     double *r = this->GetVectorVariableValue(variableName);
00195     value[0] = r[0]; value[1] = r[1]; value[2] = r[2]; };
00196   double* GetVectorVariableValue(int i);
00197   void GetVectorVariableValue(int i, double value[3]) {
00198     double *r = this->GetVectorVariableValue(i);
00199     value[0] = r[0]; value[1] = r[1]; value[2] = r[2]; };
00201 
00203 
00204   vtkGetMacro(NumberOfScalarVariables,int);
00206 
00208 
00209   vtkGetMacro(NumberOfVectorVariables,int);
00211 
00213   char* GetScalarVariableName(int i);
00214 
00216   char* GetVectorVariableName(int i);
00217 
00219   void RemoveAllVariables();
00220 
00222   void RemoveScalarVariables();
00223 
00225   void RemoveVectorVariables();
00226 
00228 
00232   vtkSetMacro(ReplaceInvalidValues,int);
00233   vtkGetMacro(ReplaceInvalidValues,int);
00234   vtkBooleanMacro(ReplaceInvalidValues,int);
00235   vtkSetMacro(ReplacementValue,double);
00236   vtkGetMacro(ReplacementValue,double);
00238 
00240   void CheckExpression(int &pos, char **error);
00241 
00243   void InvalidateFunction();
00244 
00245 protected:
00246   vtkFunctionParser();
00247   ~vtkFunctionParser();
00248 
00249   int Parse();
00250 
00252   bool Evaluate();
00253 
00254   int CheckSyntax();
00255 
00256   void CopyParseError(int &position, char **error);
00257 
00258   void RemoveSpaces();
00259   char* RemoveSpacesFrom(const char* variableName);
00260   int OperatorWithinVariable(int idx);
00261 
00262   int BuildInternalFunctionStructure();
00263   void BuildInternalSubstringStructure(int beginIndex, int endIndex);
00264   void AddInternalByte(unsigned char newByte);
00265 
00266   int IsSubstringCompletelyEnclosed(int beginIndex, int endIndex);
00267   int FindEndOfMathFunction(int beginIndex);
00268   int FindEndOfMathConstant(int beginIndex);
00269 
00270   int IsVariableName(int currentIndex);
00271   int IsElementaryOperator(int op);
00272 
00273   int GetMathFunctionNumber(int currentIndex);
00274   int GetMathFunctionNumberByCheckingParenthesis( int currentIndex );
00275   int GetMathFunctionStringLength(int mathFunctionNumber);
00276   int GetMathConstantNumber(int currentIndex);
00277   int GetMathConstantStringLength(int mathConstantNumber);
00278   unsigned char GetElementaryOperatorNumber(char op);
00279   unsigned char GetOperandNumber(int currentIndex);
00280   int GetVariableNameLength(int variableNumber);
00281 
00282   int DisambiguateOperators();
00283 
00284   vtkSetStringMacro(ParseError);
00285 
00286   int FindPositionInOriginalFunction(const int& pos);
00287 
00288   char* Function;
00289   char* FunctionWithSpaces;
00290 
00291   int FunctionLength;
00292   int NumberOfScalarVariables;
00293   int NumberOfVectorVariables;
00294   char** ScalarVariableNames;
00295   char** VectorVariableNames;
00296   double* ScalarVariableValues;
00297   double** VectorVariableValues;
00298   unsigned char *ByteCode;
00299   int ByteCodeSize;
00300   double *Immediates;
00301   int ImmediatesSize;
00302   double *Stack;
00303   int StackSize;
00304   int StackPointer;
00305 
00306   vtkTimeStamp FunctionMTime;
00307   vtkTimeStamp ParseMTime;
00308   vtkTimeStamp VariableMTime;
00309   vtkTimeStamp EvaluateMTime;
00310   vtkTimeStamp CheckMTime;
00311 
00312   int ReplaceInvalidValues;
00313   double ReplacementValue;
00314 
00315   int   ParseErrorPositon;
00316   char* ParseError;
00317 
00318 private:
00319   vtkFunctionParser(const vtkFunctionParser&);  // Not implemented.
00320   void operator=(const vtkFunctionParser&);  // Not implemented.
00321 };
00322 
00323 #endif