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vtkOBBTree Class Reference

generate oriented bounding box (OBB) tree More...

#include <vtkOBBTree.h>

Inheritance diagram for vtkOBBTree:
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Collaboration diagram for vtkOBBTree:
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Public Types

typedef vtkAbstractCellLocator Superclass
 
- Public Types inherited from vtkAbstractCellLocator
typedef vtkLocator Superclass
 
- Public Types inherited from vtkLocator
typedef vtkObject Superclass
 
- Public Types inherited from vtkObject
typedef vtkObjectBase Superclass
 

Public Member Functions

virtual int IsA (const char *type)
 
vtkOBBTreeNewInstance () const
 
void PrintSelf (ostream &os, vtkIndent indent)
 
int InsideOrOutside (const double point[3])
 
int LineIntersectsNode (vtkOBBNode *pA, double b0[3], double b1[3])
 
void GenerateRepresentation (int level, vtkPolyData *pd)
 
int IntersectWithLine (const double a0[3], const double a1[3], vtkPoints *points, vtkIdList *cellIds)
 
int IntersectWithLine (double a0[3], double a1[3], double tol, double &t, double x[3], double pcoords[3], int &subId, vtkIdType &cellId, vtkGenericCell *cell)
 
void ComputeOBB (vtkDataSet *input, double corner[3], double max[3], double mid[3], double min[3], double size[3])
 
int DisjointOBBNodes (vtkOBBNode *nodeA, vtkOBBNode *nodeB, vtkMatrix4x4 *XformBtoA)
 
int TriangleIntersectsNode (vtkOBBNode *pA, double p0[3], double p1[3], double p2[3], vtkMatrix4x4 *XformBtoA)
 
int IntersectWithOBBTree (vtkOBBTree *OBBTreeB, vtkMatrix4x4 *XformBtoA, int(*function)(vtkOBBNode *nodeA, vtkOBBNode *nodeB, vtkMatrix4x4 *Xform, void *arg), void *data_arg)
 
void FreeSearchStructure ()
 
void BuildLocator ()
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from vtkAbstractCellLocator
vtkAbstractCellLocatorNewInstance () const
 
virtual void FindCellsWithinBounds (double *bbox, vtkIdList *cells)
 
virtual vtkIdType FindCell (double x[3])
 
virtual bool InsideCellBounds (double x[3], vtkIdType cell_ID)
 
virtual void SetNumberOfCellsPerNode (int)
 
virtual int GetNumberOfCellsPerNode ()
 
virtual void SetCacheCellBounds (int)
 
virtual int GetCacheCellBounds ()
 
virtual void CacheCellBoundsOn ()
 
virtual void CacheCellBoundsOff ()
 
virtual void SetRetainCellLists (int)
 
virtual int GetRetainCellLists ()
 
virtual void RetainCellListsOn ()
 
virtual void RetainCellListsOff ()
 
virtual void SetLazyEvaluation (int)
 
virtual int GetLazyEvaluation ()
 
virtual void LazyEvaluationOn ()
 
virtual void LazyEvaluationOff ()
 
virtual void SetUseExistingSearchStructure (int)
 
virtual int GetUseExistingSearchStructure ()
 
virtual void UseExistingSearchStructureOn ()
 
virtual void UseExistingSearchStructureOff ()
 
virtual int IntersectWithLine (double p1[3], double p2[3], double tol, double &t, double x[3], double pcoords[3], int &subId)
 
virtual int IntersectWithLine (double p1[3], double p2[3], double tol, double &t, double x[3], double pcoords[3], int &subId, vtkIdType &cellId)
 
virtual void FindClosestPoint (double x[3], double closestPoint[3], vtkIdType &cellId, int &subId, double &dist2)
 
virtual void FindClosestPoint (double x[3], double closestPoint[3], vtkGenericCell *cell, vtkIdType &cellId, int &subId, double &dist2)
 
virtual vtkIdType FindClosestPointWithinRadius (double x[3], double radius, double closestPoint[3], vtkIdType &cellId, int &subId, double &dist2)
 
virtual vtkIdType FindClosestPointWithinRadius (double x[3], double radius, double closestPoint[3], vtkGenericCell *cell, vtkIdType &cellId, int &subId, double &dist2)
 
virtual vtkIdType FindClosestPointWithinRadius (double x[3], double radius, double closestPoint[3], vtkGenericCell *cell, vtkIdType &cellId, int &subId, double &dist2, int &inside)
 
virtual void FindCellsAlongLine (double p1[3], double p2[3], double tolerance, vtkIdList *cells)
 
virtual vtkIdType FindCell (double x[3], double tol2, vtkGenericCell *GenCell, double pcoords[3], double *weights)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from vtkLocator
vtkLocatorNewInstance () const
 
virtual void Update ()
 
virtual void Initialize ()
 
virtual void SetDataSet (vtkDataSet *)
 
virtual vtkDataSetGetDataSet ()
 
virtual void SetMaxLevel (int)
 
virtual int GetMaxLevel ()
 
virtual int GetLevel ()
 
virtual void SetAutomatic (int)
 
virtual int GetAutomatic ()
 
virtual void AutomaticOn ()
 
virtual void AutomaticOff ()
 
virtual void SetTolerance (double)
 
virtual double GetTolerance ()
 
virtual unsigned long GetBuildTime ()
 
virtual void Register (vtkObjectBase *o)
 
virtual void UnRegister (vtkObjectBase *o)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from vtkObject
vtkObjectNewInstance () const
 
virtual void DebugOn ()
 
virtual void DebugOff ()
 
bool GetDebug ()
 
void SetDebug (bool debugFlag)
 
virtual void Modified ()
 
virtual unsigned long GetMTime ()
 
unsigned long AddObserver (unsigned long event, vtkCommand *, float priority=0.0f)
 
unsigned long AddObserver (const char *event, vtkCommand *, float priority=0.0f)
 
vtkCommandGetCommand (unsigned long tag)
 
void RemoveObserver (vtkCommand *)
 
void RemoveObservers (unsigned long event, vtkCommand *)
 
void RemoveObservers (const char *event, vtkCommand *)
 
int HasObserver (unsigned long event, vtkCommand *)
 
int HasObserver (const char *event, vtkCommand *)
 
void RemoveObserver (unsigned long tag)
 
void RemoveObservers (unsigned long event)
 
void RemoveObservers (const char *event)
 
void RemoveAllObservers ()
 
int HasObserver (unsigned long event)
 
int HasObserver (const char *event)
 
template<class U , class T >
unsigned long AddObserver (unsigned long event, U observer, void(T::*callback)(), float priority=0.0f)
 
template<class U , class T >
unsigned long AddObserver (unsigned long event, U observer, void(T::*callback)(vtkObject *, unsigned long, void *), float priority=0.0f)
 
template<class U , class T >
unsigned long AddObserver (unsigned long event, U observer, bool(T::*callback)(vtkObject *, unsigned long, void *), float priority=0.0f)
 
int InvokeEvent (unsigned long event, void *callData)
 
int InvokeEvent (const char *event, void *callData)
 
int InvokeEvent (unsigned long event)
 
int InvokeEvent (const char *event)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from vtkObjectBase
const char * GetClassName () const
 
virtual void Delete ()
 
virtual void FastDelete ()
 
void Print (ostream &os)
 
void SetReferenceCount (int)
 
void PrintRevisions (ostream &)
 
virtual void PrintHeader (ostream &os, vtkIndent indent)
 
virtual void PrintTrailer (ostream &os, vtkIndent indent)
 
int GetReferenceCount ()
 

Static Public Member Functions

static int IsTypeOf (const char *type)
 
static vtkOBBTreeSafeDownCast (vtkObjectBase *o)
 
static vtkOBBTreeNew ()
 
static void ComputeOBB (vtkPoints *pts, double corner[3], double max[3], double mid[3], double min[3], double size[3])
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from vtkAbstractCellLocator
static int IsTypeOf (const char *type)
 
static vtkAbstractCellLocatorSafeDownCast (vtkObjectBase *o)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from vtkLocator
static int IsTypeOf (const char *type)
 
static vtkLocatorSafeDownCast (vtkObjectBase *o)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from vtkObject
static int IsTypeOf (const char *type)
 
static vtkObjectSafeDownCast (vtkObjectBase *o)
 
static vtkObjectNew ()
 
static void BreakOnError ()
 
static void SetGlobalWarningDisplay (int val)
 
static void GlobalWarningDisplayOn ()
 
static void GlobalWarningDisplayOff ()
 
static int GetGlobalWarningDisplay ()
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from vtkObjectBase
static int IsTypeOf (const char *name)
 
static vtkObjectBaseNew ()
 

Protected Member Functions

virtual vtkObjectBaseNewInstanceInternal () const
 
 vtkOBBTree ()
 
 ~vtkOBBTree ()
 
void ComputeOBB (vtkIdList *cells, double corner[3], double max[3], double mid[3], double min[3], double size[3])
 
void BuildTree (vtkIdList *cells, vtkOBBNode *parent, int level)
 
void DeleteTree (vtkOBBNode *OBBptr)
 
void GeneratePolygons (vtkOBBNode *OBBptr, int level, int repLevel, vtkPoints *pts, vtkCellArray *polys)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from vtkAbstractCellLocator
 vtkAbstractCellLocator ()
 
 ~vtkAbstractCellLocator ()
 
virtual bool StoreCellBounds ()
 
virtual void FreeCellBounds ()
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from vtkLocator
virtual void ReportReferences (vtkGarbageCollector *)
 
 vtkLocator ()
 
 ~vtkLocator ()
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from vtkObject
 vtkObject ()
 
virtual ~vtkObject ()
 
virtual void RegisterInternal (vtkObjectBase *, int check)
 
virtual void UnRegisterInternal (vtkObjectBase *, int check)
 
void InternalGrabFocus (vtkCommand *mouseEvents, vtkCommand *keypressEvents=NULL)
 
void InternalReleaseFocus ()
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from vtkObjectBase
 vtkObjectBase ()
 
virtual ~vtkObjectBase ()
 
virtual void CollectRevisions (ostream &)
 
 vtkObjectBase (const vtkObjectBase &)
 
void operator= (const vtkObjectBase &)
 

Protected Attributes

vtkOBBNodeTree
 
vtkPointsPointsList
 
intInsertedPoints
 
int OBBCount
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from vtkAbstractCellLocator
int NumberOfCellsPerNode
 
int RetainCellLists
 
int CacheCellBounds
 
int LazyEvaluation
 
int UseExistingSearchStructure
 
vtkGenericCellGenericCell
 
double(* CellBounds )[6]
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from vtkLocator
vtkDataSetDataSet
 
int Automatic
 
double Tolerance
 
int MaxLevel
 
int Level
 
vtkTimeStamp BuildTime
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from vtkObject
bool Debug
 
vtkTimeStamp MTime
 
vtkSubjectHelper * SubjectHelper
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from vtkObjectBase
vtkAtomicInt32 ReferenceCount
 
vtkWeakPointerBase ** WeakPointers
 

Detailed Description

generate oriented bounding box (OBB) tree

vtkOBBTree is an object to generate oriented bounding box (OBB) trees. An oriented bounding box is a bounding box that does not necessarily line up along coordinate axes. The OBB tree is a hierarchical tree structure of such boxes, where deeper levels of OBB confine smaller regions of space.

To build the OBB, a recursive, top-down process is used. First, the root OBB is constructed by finding the mean and covariance matrix of the cells (and their points) that define the dataset. The eigenvectors of the covariance matrix are extracted, giving a set of three orthogonal vectors that define the tightest-fitting OBB. To create the two children OBB's, a split plane is found that (approximately) divides the number cells in half. These are then assigned to the children OBB's. This process then continues until the MaxLevel ivar limits the recursion, or no split plane can be found.

A good reference for OBB-trees is Gottschalk & Manocha in Proceedings of Siggraph `96.

Warning
Since this algorithms works from a list of cells, the OBB tree will only bound the "geometry" attached to the cells if the convex hull of the cells bounds the geometry.
Long, skinny cells (i.e., cells with poor aspect ratio) may cause unsatisfactory results. This is due to the fact that this is a top-down implementation of the OBB tree, requiring that one or more complete cells are contained in each OBB. This requirement makes it hard to find good split planes during the recursion process. A bottom-up implementation would go a long way to correcting this problem.
See also
vtkLocator vtkCellLocator vtkPointLocator
Tests:
vtkOBBTree (Tests)

Definition at line 87 of file vtkOBBTree.h.

Member Typedef Documentation

Definition at line 90 of file vtkOBBTree.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

vtkOBBTree::vtkOBBTree ( )
protected
vtkOBBTree::~vtkOBBTree ( )
protected

Member Function Documentation

static int vtkOBBTree::IsTypeOf ( const char *  type)
static
virtual int vtkOBBTree::IsA ( const char *  name)
virtual

Return 1 if this class is the same type of (or a subclass of) the named class. Returns 0 otherwise. This method works in combination with vtkTypeMacro found in vtkSetGet.h.

Reimplemented from vtkAbstractCellLocator.

static vtkOBBTree* vtkOBBTree::SafeDownCast ( vtkObjectBase o)
static
virtual vtkObjectBase* vtkOBBTree::NewInstanceInternal ( ) const
protectedvirtual

Reimplemented from vtkAbstractCellLocator.

vtkOBBTree* vtkOBBTree::NewInstance ( ) const
void vtkOBBTree::PrintSelf ( ostream &  os,
vtkIndent  indent 
)
virtual

Methods invoked by print to print information about the object including superclasses. Typically not called by the user (use Print() instead) but used in the hierarchical print process to combine the output of several classes.

Reimplemented from vtkAbstractCellLocator.

static vtkOBBTree* vtkOBBTree::New ( )
static

Construct with automatic computation of divisions, averaging 25 cells per octant.

int vtkOBBTree::IntersectWithLine ( const double  a0[3],
const double  a1[3],
vtkPoints points,
vtkIdList cellIds 
)
virtual

Take the passed line segment and intersect it with the data set. This method assumes that the data set is a vtkPolyData that describes a closed surface, and the intersection points that are returned in 'points' alternate between entrance points and exit points. The return value of the function is 0 if no intersections were found, -1 if point 'a0' lies inside the closed surface, or +1 if point 'a0' lies outside the closed surface. Either 'points' or 'cellIds' can be set to NULL if you don't want to receive that information.

Reimplemented from vtkAbstractCellLocator.

int vtkOBBTree::IntersectWithLine ( double  a0[3],
double  a1[3],
double  tol,
double t,
double  x[3],
double  pcoords[3],
int subId,
vtkIdType cellId,
vtkGenericCell cell 
)
virtual

Return the first intersection of the specified line segment with the OBB tree, as well as information about the cell which the line segment intersected.

Reimplemented from vtkAbstractCellLocator.

static void vtkOBBTree::ComputeOBB ( vtkPoints pts,
double  corner[3],
double  max[3],
double  mid[3],
double  min[3],
double  size[3] 
)
static

Compute an OBB from the list of points given. Return the corner point and the three axes defining the orientation of the OBB. Also return a sorted list of relative "sizes" of axes for comparison purposes.

void vtkOBBTree::ComputeOBB ( vtkDataSet input,
double  corner[3],
double  max[3],
double  mid[3],
double  min[3],
double  size[3] 
)

Compute an OBB for the input dataset using the cells in the data. Return the corner point and the three axes defining the orientation of the OBB. Also return a sorted list of relative "sizes" of axes for comparison purposes.

int vtkOBBTree::InsideOrOutside ( const double  point[3])

Determine whether a point is inside or outside the data used to build this OBB tree. The data must be a closed surface vtkPolyData data set. The return value is +1 if outside, -1 if inside, and 0 if undecided.

int vtkOBBTree::DisjointOBBNodes ( vtkOBBNode nodeA,
vtkOBBNode nodeB,
vtkMatrix4x4 XformBtoA 
)

Returns true if nodeB and nodeA are disjoint after optional transformation of nodeB with matrix XformBtoA

int vtkOBBTree::LineIntersectsNode ( vtkOBBNode pA,
double  b0[3],
double  b1[3] 
)

Returns true if line intersects node.

int vtkOBBTree::TriangleIntersectsNode ( vtkOBBNode pA,
double  p0[3],
double  p1[3],
double  p2[3],
vtkMatrix4x4 XformBtoA 
)

Returns true if triangle (optionally transformed) intersects node.

int vtkOBBTree::IntersectWithOBBTree ( vtkOBBTree OBBTreeB,
vtkMatrix4x4 XformBtoA,
int(*)(vtkOBBNode *nodeA, vtkOBBNode *nodeB, vtkMatrix4x4 *Xform, void *arg)  function,
void *  data_arg 
)

For each intersecting leaf node pair, call function. OBBTreeB is optionally transformed by XformBtoA before testing.

void vtkOBBTree::FreeSearchStructure ( )
virtual

Satisfy locator's abstract interface, see vtkLocator.

Implements vtkLocator.

void vtkOBBTree::BuildLocator ( )
virtual

Satisfy locator's abstract interface, see vtkLocator.

Implements vtkLocator.

void vtkOBBTree::GenerateRepresentation ( int  level,
vtkPolyData pd 
)
virtual

Create polygonal representation for OBB tree at specified level. If level < 0, then the leaf OBB nodes will be gathered. The aspect ratio (ar) and line diameter (d) are used to control the building of the representation. If a OBB node edge ratio's are greater than ar, then the dimension of the OBB is collapsed (OBB->plane->line). A "line" OBB will be represented either as two crossed polygons, or as a line, depending on the relative diameter of the OBB compared to the diameter (d).

Implements vtkLocator.

void vtkOBBTree::ComputeOBB ( vtkIdList cells,
double  corner[3],
double  max[3],
double  mid[3],
double  min[3],
double  size[3] 
)
protected
void vtkOBBTree::BuildTree ( vtkIdList cells,
vtkOBBNode parent,
int  level 
)
protected
void vtkOBBTree::DeleteTree ( vtkOBBNode OBBptr)
protected
void vtkOBBTree::GeneratePolygons ( vtkOBBNode OBBptr,
int  level,
int  repLevel,
vtkPoints pts,
vtkCellArray polys 
)
protected

Member Data Documentation

vtkOBBNode* vtkOBBTree::Tree
protected

Definition at line 203 of file vtkOBBTree.h.

vtkPoints* vtkOBBTree::PointsList
protected

Definition at line 205 of file vtkOBBTree.h.

int* vtkOBBTree::InsertedPoints
protected

Definition at line 206 of file vtkOBBTree.h.

int vtkOBBTree::OBBCount
protected

Definition at line 207 of file vtkOBBTree.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: