VTK  9.7.20260927
vtkmDataArrayFactory Class Reference

#include <vtkmDataArrayFactory.h>

Detailed Description

Build a vtkmDataArray over memory VTK did not allocate.

Wraps externally owned host or device memory as a vtkmDataArray, without copying, so data produced elsewhere – a simulation, CuPy, PyTorch, Tack – can be fed straight into Viskores-accelerated filters and stay where it is.

// AoS: one buffer
factory.SetNumberOfTuples(1000)
factory.AddBuffer(descriptor)
arr = factory.CreateArray()
// SoA: one buffer per component
factory.AddBuffer(desc_x)
factory.AddBuffer(desc_y)
factory.AddBuffer(desc_z)
virtual void SetNumberOfTuples(vtkIdType)
Number of tuples in the array to create.
virtual void SetNumberOfComponents(int)
Number of components per tuple.
void AddBuffer(vtkMemoryDescriptor *descriptor)
Add a buffer descriptor.
virtual void SetDataType(int)
The VTK data type (VTK_FLOAT, VTK_DOUBLE, VTK_INT, VTK_LONG_LONG, ...).
vtkDataArray * CreateArray()
Create the vtkmDataArray, or nullptr on error.
#define VTK_FLOAT
Definition vtkType.h:43

One buffer gives AoS, NumberOfComponents buffers give SoA (up to 4).

Ownership

Wrapping memory does not copy it, so something has to keep it alive for as long as Viskores might read it – which is longer than the caller can predict, because a filter may hold an array handle well past the call that created it.

CreateArray() therefore takes each descriptor's release (vtkMemoryDescriptor::TakeRelease) and installs it as the deleter on the Viskores buffer. The producer's hold is then dropped exactly when Viskores is finished with the memory, which is the only moment that is correct.

A descriptor holding a VTK owner rather than a release callback is handled the same way, by holding a reference for the buffer's lifetime.

A descriptor with no ownership at all is accepted – some callers really do manage lifetime themselves – but it is a deliberate choice, and a warning says so, because the failure it invites is a use-after-free on device memory, which reports itself as wrong numbers rather than a crash.

Resizing

External memory cannot be reallocated, so the buffers are installed with Viskores' InvalidRealloc, which throws viskores::cont::ErrorBadAllocation if a filter tries to grow them. That is deliberate: the alternative – a reallocation function that silently does nothing – leaves Viskores believing it has more memory than it does, and writing past the end of the caller's buffer.

See also
vtkMemoryDescriptor, vtkmDataArray

Definition at line 74 of file vtkmDataArrayFactory.h.

Inheritance diagram for vtkmDataArrayFactory:
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Collaboration diagram for vtkmDataArrayFactory:
[legend]

Public Types

typedef vtkObject Superclass

Public Member Functions

virtual vtkTypeBool IsA (const char *type)
 Return 1 if this class is the same type of (or a subclass of) the named class.
vtkmDataArrayFactory * NewInstance () const
void PrintSelf (ostream &os, vtkIndent indent) override
 Methods invoked by print to print information about the object including superclasses.
void AddBuffer (vtkMemoryDescriptor *descriptor)
 Add a buffer descriptor.
void ClearBuffers ()
 Drop all added descriptors without creating an array.
int GetNumberOfBuffers () const
 Number of buffers added so far.
vtkDataArray * CreateArray ()
 Create the vtkmDataArray, or nullptr on error.
virtual void SetNumberOfTuples (vtkIdType)
 Number of tuples in the array to create.
virtual vtkIdType GetNumberOfTuples ()
 Number of tuples in the array to create.
virtual void SetNumberOfComponents (int)
 Number of components per tuple.
virtual int GetNumberOfComponents ()
 Number of components per tuple.
virtual void SetDataType (int)
 The VTK data type (VTK_FLOAT, VTK_DOUBLE, VTK_INT, VTK_LONG_LONG, ...).
virtual int GetDataType ()
 The VTK data type (VTK_FLOAT, VTK_DOUBLE, VTK_INT, VTK_LONG_LONG, ...).
Public Member Functions inherited from vtkObject
 vtkBaseTypeMacro (vtkObject, vtkObjectBase)
virtual void DebugOn ()
 Turn debugging output on.
virtual void DebugOff ()
 Turn debugging output off.
bool GetDebug ()
 Get the value of the debug flag.
void SetDebug (bool debugFlag)
 Set the value of the debug flag.
virtual void Modified ()
 Update the modification time for this object.
virtual vtkMTimeType GetMTime ()
 Return this object's modified time.
void PrintSelf (ostream &os, vtkIndent indent) override
 Methods invoked by print to print information about the object including superclasses.
void RemoveObserver (unsigned long tag)
void RemoveObservers (unsigned long event)
void RemoveObservers (const char *event)
void RemoveAllObservers ()
vtkTypeBool HasObserver (unsigned long event)
vtkTypeBool HasObserver (const char *event)
vtkTypeBool InvokeEvent (unsigned long event)
vtkTypeBool InvokeEvent (const char *event)
std::string GetObjectDescription () const override
 The object description printed in messages and PrintSelf output.
unsigned long AddObserver (unsigned long event, vtkCommand *, float priority=0.0f)
 Allow people to add/remove/invoke observers (callbacks) to any VTK object.
unsigned long AddObserver (const char *event, vtkCommand *, float priority=0.0f)
 Allow people to add/remove/invoke observers (callbacks) to any VTK object.
vtkCommand * GetCommand (unsigned long tag)
 Allow people to add/remove/invoke observers (callbacks) to any VTK object.
void RemoveObserver (vtkCommand *)
 Allow people to add/remove/invoke observers (callbacks) to any VTK object.
void RemoveObservers (unsigned long event, vtkCommand *)
 Allow people to add/remove/invoke observers (callbacks) to any VTK object.
void RemoveObservers (const char *event, vtkCommand *)
 Allow people to add/remove/invoke observers (callbacks) to any VTK object.
vtkTypeBool HasObserver (unsigned long event, vtkCommand *)
 Allow people to add/remove/invoke observers (callbacks) to any VTK object.
vtkTypeBool HasObserver (const char *event, vtkCommand *)
 Allow people to add/remove/invoke observers (callbacks) to any VTK object.
template<class U, class T>
unsigned long AddObserver (unsigned long event, U observer, void(T::*callback)(), float priority=0.0f)
 Overloads to AddObserver that allow developers to add class member functions as callbacks for events.
template<class U, class T>
unsigned long AddObserver (unsigned long event, U observer, void(T::*callback)(vtkObject *, unsigned long, void *), float priority=0.0f)
 Overloads to AddObserver that allow developers to add class member functions as callbacks for events.
template<class U, class T>
unsigned long AddObserver (unsigned long event, U observer, bool(T::*callback)(vtkObject *, unsigned long, void *), float priority=0.0f)
 Allow user to set the AbortFlagOn() with the return value of the callback method.
vtkTypeBool InvokeEvent (unsigned long event, void *callData)
 This method invokes an event and return whether the event was aborted or not.
vtkTypeBool InvokeEvent (const char *event, void *callData)
 This method invokes an event and return whether the event was aborted or not.
virtual void SetObjectName (const std::string &objectName)
 Set/get the name of this object for reporting purposes.
virtual std::string GetObjectName () const
 Set/get the name of this object for reporting purposes.
Public Member Functions inherited from vtkObjectBase
const char * GetClassName () const
 Return the class name as a string.
virtual vtkIdType GetNumberOfGenerationsFromBase (const char *name)
 Given the name of a base class of this class type, return the distance of inheritance between this class type and the named class (how many generations of inheritance are there between this class and the named class).
virtual void Delete ()
 Delete a VTK object.
virtual void FastDelete ()
 Delete a reference to this object.
void InitializeObjectBase ()
void Print (ostream &os)
 Print an object to an ostream.
void Register (vtkObjectBase *o)
 Increase the reference count (mark as used by another object).
virtual void UnRegister (vtkObjectBase *o)
 Decrease the reference count (release by another object).
int GetReferenceCount ()
 Return the current reference count of this object.
void SetReferenceCount (int)
 Sets the reference count.
bool GetIsInMemkind () const
 A local state flag that remembers whether this object lives in the normal or extended memory space.
virtual void PrintHeader (ostream &os, vtkIndent indent)
 Methods invoked by print to print information about the object including superclasses.
virtual void PrintTrailer (ostream &os, vtkIndent indent)
 Methods invoked by print to print information about the object including superclasses.
virtual bool UsesGarbageCollector () const
 Indicate whether the class uses vtkGarbageCollector or not.

Static Public Member Functions

static vtkmDataArrayFactory * New ()
static vtkTypeBool IsTypeOf (const char *type)
static vtkmDataArrayFactory * SafeDownCast (vtkObjectBase *o)
Static Public Member Functions inherited from vtkObject
static vtkObject * New ()
 Create an object with Debug turned off, modified time initialized to zero, and reference counting on.
static void BreakOnError ()
 This method is called when vtkErrorMacro executes.
static void SetGlobalWarningDisplay (vtkTypeBool val)
 This is a global flag that controls whether any debug, warning or error messages are displayed.
static void GlobalWarningDisplayOn ()
 This is a global flag that controls whether any debug, warning or error messages are displayed.
static void GlobalWarningDisplayOff ()
 This is a global flag that controls whether any debug, warning or error messages are displayed.
static vtkTypeBool GetGlobalWarningDisplay ()
 This is a global flag that controls whether any debug, warning or error messages are displayed.
Static Public Member Functions inherited from vtkObjectBase
static vtkTypeBool IsTypeOf (const char *name)
 Return 1 if this class type is the same type of (or a subclass of) the named class.
static vtkIdType GetNumberOfGenerationsFromBaseType (const char *name)
 Given a the name of a base class of this class type, return the distance of inheritance between this class type and the named class (how many generations of inheritance are there between this class and the named class).
static vtkObjectBase * New ()
 Create an object with Debug turned off, modified time initialized to zero, and reference counting on.
static void SetMemkindDirectory (const char *directoryname)
 The name of a directory, ideally mounted -o dax, to memory map an extended memory space within.
static bool GetUsingMemkind ()
 A global state flag that controls whether vtkObjects are constructed in the usual way (the default) or within the extended memory space.

Protected Member Functions

virtual vtkObjectBase * NewInstanceInternal () const
 vtkmDataArrayFactory ()
 ~vtkmDataArrayFactory () override
Protected Member Functions inherited from vtkObject
 vtkObject ()
 ~vtkObject () override
void RegisterInternal (vtkObjectBase *, vtkTypeBool check) override
void UnRegisterInternal (vtkObjectBase *, vtkTypeBool check) override
void InternalGrabFocus (vtkCommand *mouseEvents, vtkCommand *keypressEvents=nullptr)
 These methods allow a command to exclusively grab all events.
void InternalReleaseFocus ()
 These methods allow a command to exclusively grab all events.
Protected Member Functions inherited from vtkObjectBase
 vtkObjectBase ()
virtual ~vtkObjectBase ()
virtual void ReportReferences (vtkGarbageCollector *)
 vtkObjectBase (const vtkObjectBase &)
void operator= (const vtkObjectBase &)

Protected Attributes

vtkIdType NumberOfTuples = 0
int NumberOfComponents = 1
int DataType = 10
std::vector< vtkMemoryDescriptor * > Buffers
Protected Attributes inherited from vtkObject
bool Debug
vtkTimeStamp MTime
vtkSubjectHelper * SubjectHelper
std::string ObjectName
Protected Attributes inherited from vtkObjectBase
std::atomic< int32_t > ReferenceCount
vtkWeakPointerBase ** WeakPointers

Additional Inherited Members

Static Protected Member Functions inherited from vtkObjectBase
static vtkMallocingFunction GetCurrentMallocFunction ()
static vtkReallocingFunction GetCurrentReallocFunction ()
static vtkFreeingFunction GetCurrentFreeFunction ()
static vtkFreeingFunction GetAlternateFreeFunction ()

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ Superclass

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ vtkmDataArrayFactory()

vtkmDataArrayFactory::vtkmDataArrayFactory ( )
protected

◆ ~vtkmDataArrayFactory()

vtkmDataArrayFactory::~vtkmDataArrayFactory ( )
overrideprotected

Member Function Documentation

◆ New()

vtkmDataArrayFactory * vtkmDataArrayFactory::New ( )
static

◆ IsTypeOf()

vtkTypeBool vtkmDataArrayFactory::IsTypeOf ( const char * type)
static

◆ IsA()

virtual vtkTypeBool vtkmDataArrayFactory::IsA ( const char * name)
virtual

Return 1 if this class is the same type of (or a subclass of) the named class.

Returns 0 otherwise. This method works in combination with vtkTypeMacro found in vtkSetGet.h.

Reimplemented from vtkObjectBase.

◆ SafeDownCast()

vtkmDataArrayFactory * vtkmDataArrayFactory::SafeDownCast ( vtkObjectBase * o)
static

◆ NewInstanceInternal()

virtual vtkObjectBase * vtkmDataArrayFactory::NewInstanceInternal ( ) const
protectedvirtual

◆ NewInstance()

vtkmDataArrayFactory * vtkmDataArrayFactory::NewInstance ( ) const

◆ PrintSelf()

void vtkmDataArrayFactory::PrintSelf ( ostream & os,
vtkIndent indent )
overridevirtual

Methods invoked by print to print information about the object including superclasses.

Typically not called by the user (use Print() instead) but used in the hierarchical print process to combine the output of several classes.

Reimplemented from vtkObjectBase.

◆ SetNumberOfTuples()

virtual void vtkmDataArrayFactory::SetNumberOfTuples ( vtkIdType )
virtual

Number of tuples in the array to create.

◆ GetNumberOfTuples()

virtual vtkIdType vtkmDataArrayFactory::GetNumberOfTuples ( )
virtual

Number of tuples in the array to create.

◆ SetNumberOfComponents()

virtual void vtkmDataArrayFactory::SetNumberOfComponents ( int )
virtual

Number of components per tuple.

◆ GetNumberOfComponents()

virtual int vtkmDataArrayFactory::GetNumberOfComponents ( )
virtual

Number of components per tuple.

◆ SetDataType()

virtual void vtkmDataArrayFactory::SetDataType ( int )
virtual

The VTK data type (VTK_FLOAT, VTK_DOUBLE, VTK_INT, VTK_LONG_LONG, ...).

◆ GetDataType()

virtual int vtkmDataArrayFactory::GetDataType ( )
virtual

The VTK data type (VTK_FLOAT, VTK_DOUBLE, VTK_INT, VTK_LONG_LONG, ...).

◆ AddBuffer()

void vtkmDataArrayFactory::AddBuffer ( vtkMemoryDescriptor * descriptor)

Add a buffer descriptor.

  • One buffer: AoS layout (ArrayHandleBasic), any number of components.
  • NumberOfComponents buffers: SoA layout (ArrayHandleSOA), which Viskores limits to 4 components.

◆ ClearBuffers()

void vtkmDataArrayFactory::ClearBuffers ( )

Drop all added descriptors without creating an array.

Any ownership they hold is released, as it would be if they were simply destroyed.

◆ GetNumberOfBuffers()

int vtkmDataArrayFactory::GetNumberOfBuffers ( ) const

Number of buffers added so far.

◆ CreateArray()

vtkDataArray * vtkmDataArrayFactory::CreateArray ( )

Create the vtkmDataArray, or nullptr on error.

On success the caller owns the returned array, and each descriptor's release has been transferred into it – the descriptors no longer hold the memory open. On failure nothing is transferred.

VTK_NEWINSTANCE is what tells the wrappers the reference is owned rather than borrowed. Without it Python adds one of its own, the array is never destroyed, and the release the descriptors handed over is never called – so the producer is never told its memory is free.

Member Data Documentation

◆ NumberOfTuples

vtkIdType vtkmDataArrayFactory::NumberOfTuples = 0
protected

Definition at line 143 of file vtkmDataArrayFactory.h.

◆ NumberOfComponents

int vtkmDataArrayFactory::NumberOfComponents = 1
protected

Definition at line 144 of file vtkmDataArrayFactory.h.

◆ DataType

int vtkmDataArrayFactory::DataType = 10
protected

Definition at line 145 of file vtkmDataArrayFactory.h.

◆ Buffers

std::vector<vtkMemoryDescriptor*> vtkmDataArrayFactory::Buffers
protected

Definition at line 147 of file vtkmDataArrayFactory.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: